CHAPTER 4
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Police Organization and Management
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American Policing
The Rights of the Accused
Under Investigation
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Individual Rights: Common law, constitutional, statutory, and humanitarian rights of the accused:
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A right against unreasonable searches
A right against unreasonable arrest
A right against unreasonable seizures of property
A right to fair questioning by authorities
A right to protection from personal harm
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The Rights of the Accused
Under Investigation
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Public Order: Individual rights must be effectively balanced against these community concerns:
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The efficient apprehension of offenders
The prevention of crimes
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American Policing
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Federal Law
Enforcement
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Federal Law Enforcement Agencies
Federal Law Enforcement Agencies
Federal Law Enforcement Agencies
Federal Law Enforcement Agencies
Federal Bureau of Investigation
FBI Priorities - 2003
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State and
Local Law
Enforcement
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State Law Enforcement
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Believed to be the first state police force
Border patrol responsibilities
Apprehended Mexican cattle rustlers
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State Law Enforcement
Local Agencies - Municipal
Local Agencies - County
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Police
Management
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Police Management:
Styles of Policing
Styles of Policing
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order maintenance
controlling illegal and disruptive behavior
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Styles of Policing
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committed to enforcing the letter of the law
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Styles of Policing
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Reflects the needs of the community
Work with social services and assist communities in solving problems
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Police – Community Relations
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1960s – A new style of service oriented policing emerged.
Public-relations officers are appointed to "Neighborhood Watch" programs, drug-awareness workshops, etc.
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Police – Community Relations
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strategic policing
problem-solving policing
community-oriented policing
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Community Policing
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A collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems.
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Community Policing
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Community policing is a two-way street.
It not only requires the police to be aware of community needs, it also mandates both involvement and crime-fighting action on the part of citizens themselves.
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Scientific Police Management: (p.178)
Styles of Policing
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Questioned worth of traditional patrol strategies.
Questioned response time importance.
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Police Discretion: